Veliko Tarnovo

By the 5th century it had already become a strongly fortified early Byzantine town. On the time of second Bulgarian kingdom Veliko Tarnovo became capital. During the 12th century, the medieval fortress was raised on top of the foundations of this early Byzantine stronghold. Today there is partial restoration, although the entire fort has been well-studied. You can see how this fort was able to withstand many different periods throughout history as it consists of massive stonewalls, gates and towers. The official way to enter Tsaravets was through three huge gates which are located at the central entrance and situated on a narrow rocky isthmus.

Here there was a draw-bridge, which connect the fortified King’s Palace with surroundings. An inner stonewall surrounded this area, and the Throne Hall, the Royal Church, and the royal chambers were situated behind this wall. At the top of the entire hill was the complex of the Patriarch’s Palace, These paintings represent various moments during the history of Medieval Bulgaria.